Autism
Autism occurs when a child has trouble communicating and understanding what others think and feel. Usually, this complex developmental disability becomes apparent during the first three years of life. Autism is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain, impacting development in the areas of social interaction, communication skills, and behavior. This makes it very difficult for autistic children to respond to gestures, facial expressions, touch, and even language.
Helpful Organizations:
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Autism Speaks is dedicated to promoting solutions, across the spectrum and throughout the life span, for the needs of individuals with autism and their families. We do this through advocacy and support; increasing understanding and acceptance of people with autism; and advancing research into causes and better interventions for autism spectrum disorder and related conditions.
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The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is the lead federal agency for research on mental disorders. They have a section on the website devoted to Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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Communication assistance